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MobileAlabama.com
Your online guide to the beautiful
city of Mobile, AL
Mobile is a wonderful southern
city with a population in the area nearing half a million
people. Take a look around to learn more about Mobile -
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Mobile is the third most populous city in
Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County. The population
within the city limits was 198,915 as of the 2000 census.
Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan
Statistical Area, a region of 399,843 residents which is
composed solely of Mobile County and is the second largest MSA
in the state. Mobile is included in the Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope
Combined Statistical Area with a total population of 540,258,
the second largest CSA in the state.
The earliest origins of Mobile
began with a Muskhogean Native American people in the fortified
Mississippian town of Mauvila, also spelled Maubila, which
Hernando de Soto's Spanish expedition destroyed in 1540. This
earlier town is believed to have been further north than is the
current city, but the later Mobilian tribe that the French
colonists found in the area of Mobile Bay is theorized by
scholars to have been descended from this earlier group of
people. It is from this latter tribe that Mobile gained its
name. The city began as the first capital of colonial French
Louisiana in 1702, and during its first 100 years, Mobile was a
colony for France, then Britain, and lastly Spain. Mobile first
became a part of the United States of America in 1813, left the
United States with Alabama in 1861 to become a part of the
Confederate States of America, and then back to the United
States in 1865.
Located at the junction of the
Mobile River and Mobile Bay on the northern Gulf of Mexico, the
city is the only seaport in Alabama. The Port of Mobile has
always played a key role in the economic health of the city
beginning with the city as a key trading center between the
French and Native Americans down to its current role as the
11th largest port in the United States.
As one of the Gulf Coast's
cultural centers, Mobile houses several art museums, a symphony
orchestra, a professional opera, a professional ballet company,
and a large concentration of historic architecture. Mobile is
known for having the oldest organized Carnival celebrations in
the United States, as well as the oldest Carnival mystic
society, dating to 1830. People from Mobile are described as
Mobilians.
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